Use MetaMask SDK with React Native and Expo
Import MetaMask SDK into your React Native or Expo dapp to enable your users to easily connect to the MetaMask browser extension and MetaMask Mobile.
Prerequisites
- MetaMask Mobile version 5.8.1 or later
- npm
Steps
1. Create a new project
Create a new React Native or Expo project using the following commands:
- React Native
- Expo
npx react-native@latest init MyProject
npx create-expo-app devexpo --template
2. Install the SDK
Install the SDK and its dependencies using the following commands:
- React Native
- Expo
npm install eciesjs @metamask/sdk-react ethers@5.7.2 @react-native-async-storage/async-storage node-libs-react-native react-native-background-timer react-native-randombytes react-native-url-polyfill react-native-get-random-values
npx expo install expo-crypto @metamask/sdk-react ethers@5.7.2 @react-native-async-storage/async-storage node-libs-expo react-native-background-timer react-native-randombytes react-native-url-polyfill react-native-get-random-values@1.8.0
3. Update the configuration file
If you're using Expo, run the following command to create a default Metro configuration file:
npx expo customize metro.config.js
In React Native or Expo, update the default Metro configuration file to the following:
- React Native
- Expo
const { getDefaultConfig, mergeConfig } = require("@react-native/metro-config");
const defaultConfig = getDefaultConfig(__dirname);
const config = {
transformer: {
getTransformOptions: async () => ({
transform: {
experimentalImportSupport: false,
inlineRequires: true,
},
}),
},
resolver: {
extraNodeModules: {
...require("node-libs-react-native"),
},
},
};
module.exports = mergeConfig(defaultConfig, config);
const config = getDefaultConfig(__dirname);
config.resolver.extraNodeModules = {
...require("node-libs-expo"),
};
config.transformer.getTransformOptions = async () => ({
transform: {
experimentalImportSupport: false,
inlineRequires: true,
},
});
module.exports = config;
4. Add import statements
Add the following import statements to the React Native or Expo entry file:
- React Native
- Expo
import "node-libs-react-native/globals";
import "react-native-url-polyfill/auto";
import "react-native-get-random-values";
import "node-libs-expo/globals";
import "react-native-url-polyfill/auto";
import "react-native-get-random-values";
5. Prebuild the project
If you're using Expo, prebuild the project using the following command:
npx expo prebuild
React Native doesn't require prebuilding.
6. Run the project
Run the React Native or Expo project on Android or iOS using the following commands:
- React Native
- Expo
npx react-native run-android
npx react-native run-ios
npx expo run:android
npx expo run:ios
7. Use the SDK
Initialize and use the SDK in your React Native or Expo project using the useSDK
hook.
The following code snippets demonstrate how to use the hook.
Import the hook:
import { useSDK } from "@metamask/sdk-react";
Initialize the SDK in your main component:
const { connect, disconnect, account, chainId, ethereum } = useSDK();
Connect to MetaMask:
const connectWallet = async () => {
try {
await connect();
} catch (error) {
console.error("Failed to connect wallet:", error);
}
};
Handle your dapp's state:
useEffect(() => {
// Use the account and chainId returned by useSDK.
if (account && chainId) {
// Handle account and network changes.
}
}, [account, chainId]);
Disconnect from MetaMask:
const disconnectWallet = async () => {
await disconnect();
};
Examples
See the example React Native dapp and the example Expo dapp in the JavaScript SDK GitHub repository for more detailed implementations.